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Adult ADHD Medication There is a possibility that you will require medication if the changes in your environment are not enough for you to be successful at school or work. These are short or long acting, and include the family of methylphenidates (such as Ritalin) and amphetamine salts. In the UK stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD medication prescribed. They are the first choice until you have a different medical condition that requires a different medication. Stimulants Stimulants work by increasing activity in parts of the brain responsible for attention and behaviour. They improve concentration, help focus the mind and reduce the tendency to be impulsive. They are also referred to as psychostimulants or amphetamines and can be legally taken with a prescription as ADHD medicines. However, they are commonly used recreationally as illegal substances like cocaine and methamphetamines to boost energy levels and feelings of wellbeing. The most widely used stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate, which you may have heard of by the brand name Ritalin. It enhances the activity in the brain areas that control attention and behavior, which helps increase concentration and decreases hyperactive and impulsive behaviour. It is available in the form of tablets that release immediately which are taken 2 or 3 time a day or modified-release capsules that release the medication over the course of the day. Lisdexamfetamine is another medicine that stimulates certain parts of the brain. It improves concentration, helps focus the mind and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. If methylphenidate isn't working it is usually prescribed to teenagers, adults and children who are older than five years old. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are typically taken in two or three doses per day. Atomoxetine is a different medication than the other ones and is prescribed to adults, teenagers and children (age 5and over) who are unable to take methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine because of the adverse effects. It is a selective noradrenaline inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in the brain, which transmits messages between brain cells to enhance concentration and impulse control. It is consumed in the form of a tablet or oral solution every day. A large number of randomized controlled trials and observational studies have looked at the advantages and disadvantages of treatment for adults with adhd. These studies compared different medicines with placebos or each other however, not all of them have included head-tohead trials. I Am Psychiatry combines the results of those studies using a technique called network meta-analysis. This is the largest analysis of ADHD to date, and it strengthens NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adult ADHD. The research suggests that a large percentage of people suffering from ADHD will benefit from medication. However, it is essential to carefully weigh up the benefits and risks of taking the medication. Discuss the matter with your physician and, if needed, take steps to manage symptoms using other treatments like therapy or lifestyle modifications. It is also essential to determine any medical conditions that could cause or exacerbate ADHD-like symptoms, such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy, depression, thyroid disorders and lead poisoning. A thorough examination and history are essential to determine possible causes for the symptoms. Patients who have a history excessive alcohol or drug use should be treated with extreme caution. Referral to a specialist may be required. Patients who have a history of developmental disorders or other serious mental health problems must be assessed more thoroughly and recommended for special tests and evaluations if required. This may include a more detailed history of the person's family, as genetic factors are known to be a factor in ADHD.